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#1116189 - 23/07/2012 22:05 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: _Johnno_]
S .O. Offline
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Registered: 31/01/2011
Posts: 1266
Loc: Southern Victoria
Originally Posted By: _Johnno_
Sorry guys this looks like a classic Positive IOD set up to me with cool anomaies extending from North of Australia to West of Sumatra (regardless what the indicies are saying) and going by experience when we have had this set up this time of Year SE Australia nomrally sees below average rainfall anywhere from now until at least November, only thing that may save us is the warmer than nomral Coral sea which may balance that back out to average but how long can the Coral sea stay warmer than normal is the Question.



Apolgies Johnno ,

The SST charts i was referencing must have been older . And from memory i was refering to one map that was posted in the ENSO thread recently ( my bad i should have checked the latest myself ) . Obviously as BD's post shows that the Ekman Spiral has been busy along the Javan , and yet to consolidate along the Sumatran coast . The latest two weeks map shows a considerable change in Vast amounts of waters in the entire Eastern Indian ( above 15S ) and extending West - NorthWest ward . This peak will be a little slower than traditionally strong events when friends in Indonesia usaually start complaining about the Upwelling events form Early - Mid June . I still haven't heard any local observations up that way .
I was also pondering why Jamstec would be slow to see the local effects off Aust , would not yet reached the Official measured wateers area i discussed in my post . Unfortunately at the Moment i can't find the Map that shows these . Will try to look back through the thread to find . But if anyone has it please put me out of my misery and post it .

Funnily , ( although i've been sidetracked by some DIY work at home ) that I'm trying to put together a part official / part Proxy PDO - ENSO - IOD chart showing multiple phases of each and an irregular Rhythm that seems to show through . Bare with me and hopefully i'll finish it some time soon . I've worked out some rough findings on Paper , its just that I'll need to lay it out to make it easily read as its quite complex .
Thanks Pete .
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#1116431 - 25/07/2012 13:42 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: S .O.]
-Cosmic- (naz) Offline
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One of the few things that seems to be going against there being a strong El Nino event in coming months is the Pacific Decadal Oscillation shows some signs of being in the negative phase at the moment. Unfortunately, it seems the Indian Ocean Dipole phase might be characterised more in the positive…(SSTs anomaly map, Weatherzone)

It also looks like somewhat of a contradiction given which phases of the PDO correspond more to ENSO modes, but then again the cyclic nature of these phenomena is not definite, as can be seen in their respective historical records.

So whether it’s possible to have a mild El Nino, strong PDO (negative), mild-to-weak (positive) IOD might be a consideration.

[I’m not going to set a prediction in stone here nor claim something is definite; I’m no expert on the dynamics of all this.]
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#1116995 - 28/07/2012 10:53 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: -Cosmic- (naz)]
adon Offline
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Registered: 19/08/2004
Posts: 5038
Loc: Not tellin!
Looks to me IOD is now positive. Not good

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#1117036 - 28/07/2012 20:23 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: adon]
Anthony Violi Offline
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Registered: 06/11/2001
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Loc: Lilydale - Melbourne
Just assume that for the period Sept to March we get smashed in Se Oz...and the IOD stays as it is at weak positive....what would the implications be?
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#1117038 - 28/07/2012 20:38 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: Anthony Violi]
_Johnno_ Offline
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Registered: 08/11/2009
Posts: 1133
AV I think I have said this a few times mate.. The IOD becomes irrelevant between December and April cos of the Monsoon trough, tropical depressions, cyclones etc etc, I have read it many times and people like BD @ ROM will be further able to explain why


Edited by _Johnno_ (28/07/2012 20:42)

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#1117039 - 28/07/2012 20:39 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: _Johnno_]
_Johnno_ Offline
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Basically the IOD season is from May/June to November

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#1117040 - 28/07/2012 20:40 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: _Johnno_]
_Johnno_ Offline
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Its abit like ENSO where it has its biggest implications & domination between June & November


Edited by _Johnno_ (28/07/2012 20:41)

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#1117041 - 28/07/2012 20:46 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: _Johnno_]
_Johnno_ Offline
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Ssts anomalies around Indonesia/Sumatra (from where the IOD is measured from) become irrleavnt and non effective for us from that period I mentioned (Dec-April) and its the ssts anomalies over Northern Australia waters & Coral sea that influence our weather with cyclones, Tropical depressions and how Weak or strong the Monsoon trough is.


Edited by _Johnno_ (28/07/2012 20:54)

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#1117044 - 28/07/2012 20:59 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: Anthony Violi]
S .O. Offline
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Registered: 31/01/2011
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Originally Posted By: Anthony Violi
Just assume that for the period Sept to March we get smashed in Se Oz...and the IOD stays as it is at weak positive....what would the implications be?


Sorry for my ignorance , What do you clarify as getting Smashed .... Drought ? Floods ?
Don't understand content / intent of Post ?
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#1117045 - 28/07/2012 21:05 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: S .O.]
bd bucketingdown Offline
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Registered: 07/02/2008
Posts: 5416
Loc: Eastern A/Hills SA
Dec to April well IOD almost always tends back to neutral over summer...and early Autumn as Johnno has suggested the remnant tropical moisture, from tcs, tropical depressions, tropical lows, monsoon, t/storms, etc, all the left over tropical moisture from summer, tend to do the job no matter what IOD is for that early Autumn period, is my take on it all.
cheers

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#1117046 - 28/07/2012 21:06 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: S .O.]
Anthony Violi Offline
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Registered: 06/11/2001
Posts: 2074
Loc: Lilydale - Melbourne
Ok up to December then? I mean l above average rainfall.
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#1117047 - 28/07/2012 21:12 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: Anthony Violi]
_Johnno_ Offline
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Registered: 08/11/2009
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Thanks BD. Yeah that sounds about right AV.

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#1117053 - 28/07/2012 22:04 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: _Johnno_]
Chris Stumer Offline
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Registered: 28/01/2010
Posts: 697
Loc: Kingaroy
it seems the positive IOD SSTs are being caused by the strong highs moving into the Bight, is JAMSTEC still predicting a negative IOD?

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#1117139 - 29/07/2012 20:37 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: Chris Stumer]
ROM Offline
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Registered: 29/01/2007
Posts: 6428
The discussion on the IOD has been about the phase of any expected IOD.
And at this stage if an observable phase of the IOD is not already obvious and observable then in all likelihood any tendency for a reasonably strong phase of either colour is probably disappearing into the blue yonder where all still born IOD's go.

Nor was there a decent cyclone in the Bay of Bengal in that critical time slot of the April May, June period which appears to be one of the major triggers for the larger percentage, but certainly not all of the recent positive IOD's.
In fact the data says there has been NO cyclones in the Northern Indian Ocean, ie; the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal in 2012.
Still possible but far less likely now as one of the probable triggers for a positive IOD, a severe Bay of Bengal cyclone,
This then goes a long way towards ruling out a strong positive IOD.

2012 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

For some background on those very warm Indian Ocean SST's we can look at the ocean guru, Bob Tisdale's site "Climate Observations" to gain an insight to the changes and influences on the Indian ocean temperatures, both at depth and it's SST's.

This quote [ amongst many along the same lines from Bob ] from a reply to a comment on his post Guilyardi et al (2009) “Understanding El Niño in Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models: progress and challenges”

[ The ENSO guys should take a look at this as well as those who have founded their beliefs and ideology in global warming on the basis of the predictive capacity of climate models.]

From Tisdale's reply to a commenter;

Quote:
John Moore: Let’s divide the global oceans into three subsets.

The North Atlantic has the additional variability of the AMO on top of the warming of the other ocean basins. There is evidence that its warming may have peaked already so the North Atlantic’s influence on global sea surface temperatures should slow and then reverse. From the mid-1940s to the mid-197os, the North Atlantic was experiencing minor cooling, so it helped to slow the warming rate of the global oceans. Do we expect that to happen again? I can’t see any reason why it won’t.

The South Atlantic-Indian-West Pacific data is where those upward steps occur.


Quote:
Basically, the upward steps are related to the amount of warm water that’s left over after the major El Niño events. The warm water gets carried into the west Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans and then migrates from there. Some of warm water starts on the surface, and some of that warm water was originally below the surface and rose to the surface via gravity as years passed. There were no super El Niño events, as far as the SST records show, during the mid-1940s to mid-1970s cooling period so there are no references during that period for the upward shifts. If we don’t have any more super El Niño events, and if we’re now shifting over to a period when even lesser El Niño events occur less often, then that South Atlantic-Indian-West Pacific subset SHOULD flatten.

I know your question pertained to those periods between the major El Niño events and whether CO2 is influencing how quickly that subset cools between them. That’s why I prefaced the answer with those two subsets. Because it leads us to the question: is there any evidence that CO2 warms the global oceans? The fact that the East Pacific Ocean has not warmed in 30 years really contradicts the assumption that CO2 drives the warming of the global oceans. It throws a wrench in the whole works. It’s really tough to show that CO2-related downward longwave radiation has any impact on sea surface temperatures with the East Pacific data so flat. The models tell us that subset should have warmed about 0.42 deg C to 0.45 deg C, but it hasn’t warmed at all

And for the future, all that ENSO water ain't doing what the models say it should be doing so the long term ramifications for the Indian Ocean will likely be a cooling in the years ahead as a fair proportion of the westward flow of the ENSO / central equatorial Pacific surface waters [ some goes north out of the Pacific Warm Pool up past Japan in the huge Kuroshio Current ] head out of the major Western Pacific Warm Pool through the Indonesian Through Flow into the Indian Ocean.

IO sub surface flows are probably not well enough known at this stage to indicate how fast and where these cooler eastern and central Pacific origin waters will finish up in the Indian Ocean so don't take it as a given that we are facing a series of pos IOD's ie; warm waters in the western IO and cool waters in the Eastern IO.
Secondly the IOD appears to be fairly location specific with it's warm and cold surface pools to create a definite IOD phase and this also plays a role in the formation of a IOD phase if there is going to be such an IOD Phase.

For the ENSO guys and the longer term Indian Ocean SST's this graph also from Tisdale's comment reply has some significance;

The models and the reality


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#1117164 - 30/07/2012 01:07 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: ROM]
S .O. Offline
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Registered: 31/01/2011
Posts: 1266
Loc: Southern Victoria
AV , ( and anyone else for that matter ) ,

Apart from ROM 's hugely informative post .

I have an analogy for Aust's predicament in relation to its position in Influence from Both ENSO and IOD .

Geographically we are the meat in the Oceanic Sandwich . And atmospherically centred and surrounded by a Four way Valve of the "Majority" of Oceanic Transfers to which ENSO and IOD influence each other . No other Land Mass has such influence Atmospherically to each of these two major Oceanic occurences.

A Simple way to see our Precipitous outcomes ( Seasonally and perhaps decadel / Bi Decadel ) , is that IOD should be Observed Similar to ENSO .

BUT REMEMBERING , that a POSITIVE IOD is the La Nina ( think Pacific Basin Wide not local Effects of ENSO ) or Normality to the System .

Repeat . Think of Australia ( especially in an Area West of a line from Broome to Melbourne ) as IOD's Eastern Hem.
This is where it Confuses some , As POSITIVE spells lack of Precipital input to above mentioned Western Half of Aust .

The Negative of IOD Is the El Nino of the Indian .
Confused .?
Remember El Nino was first Observed and noted as the " Wet Boy " who brought Flooding Rain to Sth America's Western Deserts . And such the Negative ( IOD ) is which Produces "Western" continental Australia's High precipital input .

And as per BOM's Seasonal Write up , for 2010/2011 . Both the La Nina of the Pacific and Negative IOD of the Indian combine to Heighten each other , and also Exponentially increase The Entire [ partially excluding Small parts of West Vic , SSE SA , SW tip WA , West Coast of Tassie ] of Australia's precipital outlook .
Obviously aspects such as the AAO , and LWT Frequency & Cycling will contribute to Partially Excluded areas above [ ] .

As for this Season , the Horse has already Bolted , and Slight Positive - Neutral is the More inclined . As the Cooler waters didn't spread or show in the Measured area waters ( West & Sth of Sumatra ) till well into July . And as rule of thumb , to produce a Strong position these anomaly waters need to show themselves Early - Mid June or even late May .

This is where I'm Tipping that the ITF will lessen Cool anomalies later in Spring , and in Unison with lowering 3.4 reading to return to - figures before Years End . And another Quinella of Negative IOD leading into La Nina 2013/2014 , which could rival 2010/2011 . ! ?
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#1117174 - 30/07/2012 07:27 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: S .O.]
TSVWeatherNerd Offline
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Registered: 09/07/2012
Posts: 335
Loc: Bushland Beach, Townsville
Originally Posted By: Southern Oracle

This is where I'm Tipping that the ITF will lessen Cool anomalies later in Spring , and in Unison with lowering 3.4 reading to return to - figures before Years End . And another Quinella of Negative IOD leading into La Nina 2013/2014 , which could rival 2010/2011 . ! ?



I agree, Southern Oracle, the current subsurface pattern, oceanic dynamic height across the equatorial Pacific, 20 degree isotherm layer, etc. are indicative of a possible weak El Nino at the most, somewhat similar to early 2010, before La Nina conditions developed rather rapidly. My thoughts are that we will see a decline of El Nino indicators over the next few months with neutral conditions in place by January/February (if not earlier), and La Nina redeveloping by autumn 2013 (again, if not earlier), persisting through to the summer of 2013/2014.


Edited by Nathaniel (30/07/2012 07:29)
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#1117184 - 30/07/2012 09:17 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: TSVWeatherNerd]
bd bucketingdown Offline
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Registered: 07/02/2008
Posts: 5416
Loc: Eastern A/Hills SA
Well, that would be the favoured outcome from solar patterns, as well as a reasonable chance from the oceanic patterns.
The total outcome and the strength are the main questions that are not likely to become clearer till later in the year...
for the beter diagnosis of it all.

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#1124043 - 31/08/2012 13:14 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: bd bucketingdown]
adon Offline
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Registered: 19/08/2004
Posts: 5038
Loc: Not tellin!
Still looking positive IOD to me going by the SST anomaly map of late. It may be warm under the surface but the water at the surface is what IMO is driving the lack of moisture to interact with these front coming through. Unless thing change quickly up there off the NW coast we are going to get some hot damaging weather within weeks. Get ready for a bad fire season

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#1124723 - 04/09/2012 16:05 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: adon]
adon Offline
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Registered: 19/08/2004
Posts: 5038
Loc: Not tellin!
Well I reckon the current sat loop is the telling tale of what's going to happen with rainfall for SE Australia for the next couple of months. No moisture being lifted by that monster cold front in SA as it comes across the bight. Only moisture coming in looks to be a piddly little bit near the gulf. Keep this set up going on and you will be able to hear the crops around here fry.

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#1124875 - 05/09/2012 09:00 Re: The Indian Ocean Dipole and the season ahead. [Re: adon]
bd bucketingdown Offline
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Registered: 07/02/2008
Posts: 5416
Loc: Eastern A/Hills SA
I was talking about 2013 not 2012 incidently in that last post!

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